The Enlightenment By Thomas Paine And John Locke - 1709 Words

Laura Bluhm History 172 Michael Tafel March 15 2017 Final Paper: The Enlightenment The eighteenth century embraced the beginning of an opinionated movement for new thinking about once unquestioned truths and actions. This movement, known as the enlightenment was more than a period of advanced ideas, as this unfamiliar way of thinking also lead to a change in the way that people began to operate within society. The ambition was lead by the attempt to break free from the past, overturning old ideas and moving forward. Enlightenment thinkers helped in spreading the idea that individuals could find universal truths for themselves while improving society through reasoning and science. Enlightenment thinkers who emulate these spreading of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The lights that filled the universe could be channeled, dissected, magnified, and measured by human ingenuity† (enlight, 2). There was a significant breakthrough in regards to what could be done in continuing to explore new theories. The American revolution began in 1776, in its wake, people started to question all forms of authority and the political barrier that kant had said should not be breached was mounted (3). The movement toward the light contributed in complex ways to the late eighteenth century revolutions, their ideas led to independence from britain, leading eventually to the french occupation of the low countries The enlightenment was one factor in the birth of modern democratic and representative politics. (3). The political roots of the european enlightenment grew out of a profound revulsion against new political abuses that arose in the 1680s. Scientific and religious origins (15).Science presented new standards for arriving at the truth Science allowed alternatives to be imagined in everything from politics to religion 16. Locke offered a new set of principles for the construction of a human. The new cultural movement toward the light also changed the nature of christian belief and worship , new more cerebral and liberal nature of christian belief and worship. Immanuel Kant describes the enlightenment as a period of â€Å"daring to know,† that the Enlightenments effort was to illuminate the dark corners of the human mind. The EnlightenmentShow MoreRelatedClassical Liberalism And The Enlightenment1244 Words   |  5 PagesPaper #1: Classical Liberalism Classical liberalism is the transition from focusing on government to focusing on the rights of individuals. This transition came about during the time of the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century. The Enlightenment period was when man started to have more faith in his own reasoning. People began to look for evidence on their beliefs themselves and to find proof on these beliefs, so that they could come up with their own opinions on things. One way that they didRead MoreThe Enlightenment And The Enlightenment907 Words   |  4 PagesThe Enlightenment was an intellectual movement during the 17th and 18th century when the philosophers and scientists started examining the world through human intellect and reason. It is a new way of thinking which allowed human improvement. Generally, the enlightenment thinkers thought without prejudice. This cultural movement led to many new developments, ideas, and inventions in science, art, politics and philosophy. Reason guides human affairs. Sci ence over religion, belief in freedom, libertyRead MoreClassical Liberalism: Two Treatises on Government by John Locke1152 Words   |  5 PagesLiberalism, the Enlightenment, was a political movement that has impacted countries and their policies over many generations. The Enlightenment emphasized the notion that men are inherently good by nature (Bentley). The Enlightenment gave people the idea that a king was not necessary to rule over the people because people are not inherently bad. If anything, the people need someone to guide them but not have absolute rule over them. Revolutions have been based off of Enlightenment ideals because theyRead MoreImpact Of The Enlightenment And The French Revolution1015 Words   |  5 PagesBoth of these wars were influenced by the enlightenment, but what were the philosophies of each war, and what happened at the end of them? The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a period of time both the 13 British Colonies and the French used as inspiration in their Revolutions. The Americans, such as Thomas Jefferson drew inspiration from John Locke, who believed that every human born, was born with a blank slate. John Locke also insisted that people be given the rightRead MoreThe Document Common Sense By Thomas Paine1714 Words   |  7 Pages The document Common Sense by Thomas Paine was written in 1775, and published in 1776. Though, in order to be shared with the public, Thomas Paine had to be inspired first. Some of the more common inspirations were derived from the ideas of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. The main points of Thomas Paine’s document were to separate from English rule and to form a democratic nation. Some of John Locke’s most common ideas of the human nature were that humans needed independence to thrive, a statementRead MoreThe American Revolution And The Enlightenment1531 Words   |  7 Pagesabout changes in the way the world viewed religion, science, and government. The Enlightenment, an European movement that affected social customs and political ideals not only in Europe, but also in America, brought these new ideas and changes to light. Enlightenment’s main goal was to seek out a better understanding of the natural world through reason. Reason is an individual trait, and, according to Enlightenment thinkers, this justifies that power should be help by the people. There was a desireRead MoreThe Influence Of The American Revolution And The Enlightenment799 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind the country. The Enlightenment, also called the Age of Reason, influenced the rest of the world during the late eighteenth century. There were several revolutions taking place at this time, but the American Revolution was at the forefront of them all. The Thirteen Colonies’ revolt from Britain has become a hallmark in world history. When the United States officially broke their allegiance to Great Britain in 1776, it signified that the ideals of the Enlightenment, such as having checks onRead MoreThe Theory Of Government, Science And The Nature Of Human Beings1466 Words   |  6 Pagesthought for the Enlightenment in the late 18th and early 19th century was laid down in the 17th century with the commencement of reason. The authority of the Catholic Church had been broken by radicals, such as Martin Luther, and the liberation from orthodoxy meant that there was no longer a single authority. People began to examine the world with reason rather than faith.This intellectual curiosity eventual ly led to the Era of Enlightenment. The central ideals of the Enlightenment ultimately ledRead MoreAmerica s Abolition Of Slavery976 Words   |  4 PagesEsteban Gonzalez Professor Dermody U.S. History November 16, 2014 America’s Abolition of Slavery â€Å"Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to but himself,†- John Locke. Those who are born into America today are farther and farther removed from a dark chapter in U.S. History. In America, the second you are born you have the unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This wasn’t always the case. The enslaving of African American’s was a way of lifeRead MoreThe Greatest Effects Of The Enlightenment Era2374 Words   |  10 PagesThe Enlightenment era spanned the late 16th and 17th hundreds and it was a movement in which thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Thomas Pain, and Adam Smith sought to make advances in a similar manner to the occurrences in this period with scientific achievements/improvements. Two of the greatest effects of the Enlightenment era were the American and French Revolutions, which gained their foundation from the revolutionary ideas brought forward by the Enlightenment thinker s. The leaders of

What You Should Know About Writing Essay Samples on Hitchhickers Guide to the Galaxy

What You Should Know About Writing Essay Samples on Hitchhickers Guide to the Galaxy The Ultimate Writing Essay Samples on Hitchhickers Guide to the Galaxy Trick There are two openings you need to keep an eye out for so you're able to unload on the Skulls. Preserve your HP, and at the conclusion of the game your tank will get stronger. Try to concentrate on just one or two skulls at one time, and if you can, have them separated. So you have to devote lots of time in doing many dungeons. In addition, there are online calculators that may provide you a better feeling of whether you are eligible for Section 42 or other low-income programs. For developers to get a tax credit from the government, there are specific rules they will need to meet. In order to ascertain your eligibility, you will need to send over financial and household info. The solution is deliberately erroneous. Because the monsters and bosses are somewhat more annoying and it'll take more time. It's known t here are an endless number of worlds, simply because there's an infinite quantity of space for them to be in. You see what a very small place you occupy on the planet. Therefore, there has to be a finite number of inhabited worlds. Writing Essay Samples on Hitchhickers Guide to the Galaxy - Overview In addition, it might not be helpful as grade level differs in other nations, but there's a more internationally minded answer to the question too. Advanced Towels As everybody knows, the towel has become the most useful thing a man or woman can own. The world is a book and people who don't travel only read one particular page. It is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. Where to Find Writing Essay Samples on Hitchhickers Guide to the Galaxy No matter the source or sources that you pick, you must have AWS credentials and a region set in order to produce requests. The web site has made the products accessible in a number of classes. The consumers are certain to be given a material of a prime quality, together with cheap price levels. All these examples add as much as a systemic problem of catering to privileged populations as opposed to underprivileged ones. The Dirty Facts About Writing Essay Samples on Hitchhickers Guide to the Galaxy How it is a premium within this circumstance is merely a bonus. A single Big Mac comprises 42 per cent of the suggested daily consumption of salt. In these situation, it became even the larger eye-opener. Either way, you're very likely to find something out of every one of them. It's a lovely thought. At pregnancy week 42, you have to be anxious to fulfill your little one. If you are one of both percent of women who are genuinely overdue, take comfort in knowing that before this week is completed, your infant is going to be born. I believe the most essential issue is to be in an excellent mood and revel in life, wherever you're. The Appeal of Writing Essay Samples on Hitchhickers Guide to the Galaxy The very best part is the universe will reward you whenever you change how you speak to yourself. At first, the dolphin sequence on day one of the film may seem to be absurdity, but additionally, there are elements of parody and satire that are worth examining. I'll be showing some of Adams satirical elements and attempting to figure out a few of the meanings behind them. The third satirical element is all about the president of the entire universe, Zaphod Beeblebrox. It's the traveller only who's foreign. The red tape and every bureaucrat attempting to make certain that their needs are satisfied, impede the procedure and protect against normal people from being involved. This quote speaks to the notion that the individual person does tend to get wrapped up in their very own little world the huge bulk of the moment. Keep in mind that happiness is a method of travel not a destination. Reading example essays works precisely the same way! They may be lightly modified for readability or to protect the anonymity of contributors, but we do not edit essay examples prior to publication. His essays are available atScientiaSalon.org. Use examples from the novel to back up your assertions. In addition, it uses standard science fiction ideas. That seems like a brief overview of an action-heavy, generic item of genre fiction. The past two novels of the series teach the most crucial lessons for young adults, although their tone is not as exuberant than the initial three and the plots are somewhat more straightforward. In summary, he's a genre all to himself.

Sigmund Freud’s -The Future of an Illusion Essay Example

Sigmund Freud’s -The Future of an Illusion Essay The Future of an Illusion is a book about religion written by Sigmund Freud, in the year 1927.   This book gives us the idea of some of the future studies conducted by Freud.   He begins his book by giving 2 characteristics of human civilization (vol. 1, pg. 1).   He speaks about the knowledge and technology developed to organize and exploit the natural resources, and developed society for fulfilling human requirements (vol. 1, pg. 2).   Human civilizations have also developed certain regulations to maintain a proper relationship between one another.   Human beings depend on one another, and the extent to which relationships can develop depends on the degree to which the natural wealth can satisfy instincts.   An individual can function as labor or as an object of sexuality for another individual.   In spite of civilization being an object of universal interest, each individual is potentially an enemy of civilization.   Civilization may have to defend itself from the individual and regulations need to be formed (vol. 1, pg. 6).   Freud feels that civilization should be based on coercion and renunciation of instinct.   Human beings contain a lot of destructive thoughts, thus anti-social behavior will arise.   This is capable of determining the behavior of a number of people.   Freud began to think of the extent to which it was possible to control instincts so as to restrict people.   However, he felt that is was very difficult to control a majority by a minority, who knows how to attain the methods to power and force (vol. 1, pg. 7).   Freud considers groups to be lazy and irresponsible and felt that certain individuals who could set examples could act as a leader for the group.   He was capable of performing the work necessary to maintain civilization.   Freud felt that humans instinctively did not like work and did not consider moral or intellectual issues against drives or passions (vol. 1, pg. 8).   In general humans functio n in accordance with their instincts and desires. Freud considered that since instincts were not satisfied by privation and frustration from human life, they had to be re-compensated.   He distinguishes between privations that affect everyone, and those that affect certain groups, classes and individuals.   Privations that affect individuals developed even before civilization, and are characterized by prohibitions formed when humanity began to detach itself from the animal condition.   These prohibitions are still existent (in the form of cannibalism, lust for destruction, etc) and are creating hostilities in civilization (vol. 2, pg. 10).   Freud felt that the Super ego has developed from social prohibitions.   Some people have become vehicles, rather than opponents, with influence from the super ego.   Cultures that have adopted prohibitions were secure (vol. 2, pg. 10).   Freud feels that the under-privileged classes of the society will envy the more favored ones.   This class will do whatever possible to free the mselves from their privation.   This could lead to dangers in civilization.   Hence, presence of under-privileged classes will always create hostilities in the society. We will write a custom essay sample on Sigmund Freud’s -The Future of an Illusion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sigmund Freud’s -The Future of an Illusion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sigmund Freud’s -The Future of an Illusion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to Freud, civilizations are existent to protect us from nature.   However, nature is not under the control of civilization.   Freud feels that civilizations have still protected us from powerful forces such as terror.   Freud tries to personalize nature in order to demonstrate its power (vol. 3, pg. 16).   He considers that the forces of nature are converted in gods and goddesses as they have a paternal influence on humanity.   Gods have three tasks, namely reconciling humanity to the cruelty of fate, exorcising the horrors of nature and have to compensate human sufferings, and privation condemned by civilization.   However, with time these Gods and Goddesses have developed a role beyond nature.   Humanity now considers that Gods and Goddesses should protect us from the evils of civilization and reduce our suffering inflicted on one another.   Such human ideas of divinity protect against the dangers of nature and fate and from the evils existing in society i tself.   Freud considers that death is a new kind of existence that takes us to a higher form (vol. 3, pg. 19). Freud feels that religious ideas develop as a need to defend us from the superior forces of nature.   He also feels that another motive from the deficiencies of civilization inherent from religious beliefs is created (civilization may hand over ready made ideas to the individuals).   The individual in such circumstance may be incapable of discovering their inner selves (vol. 4, pg. 21). Freud considers religious ideas as teaching about the reality, which an individual has not yet discovered.   Religious beliefs have three characteristics, namely they ought to be believed (as they have been by our ancestors), evidence has been reported by our ancestors and questions against religious beliefs are forbidden.   Many people have doubts about religious beliefs, but pressure imposed upon them has suppressed their urge to ask questions (vol. 5, pg. 27).   Freud has also attempted to justify religious viewpoints in two ways.   The first one was being followed by the early Christian church and is beyond human reasoning (truth should be felt inside and cannot be explained or understood).   In the second one, Freud says that human thought activities include a number of hypotheses which may be baseless, but due to certain reasons we begin to believe as if these fictions were true. Freud believes that regarding the psychical origin of religious ideas, humanity has adopted them and they have become our strongest and oldest desires.   He feels that they are illusions or desires to protect us from the forces of nature.   He considers that illusions arise from mistakes made in fulfilling desires.   Since illusions are derived from human desires, they may seem like psychic delusions.   This may differ from religious illusions in their association with reality and falseness (delusions oppose reality, whereas illusions need not always oppose reality).   A belief may become an illusion when in trying to fulfill a wish from motivation, are unable to do it due to the reality situation (vol. 6, pg. 31).   Hence most religious concepts are illusions as no individual can be forced to believe them, nor can the concepts be proved or disproved.   However, no one can be forced to disbelieve a religion. Freud also considers that many other illusions exist in nature, which through unwritten rules are forbidden to talk about.   Freud considers that religion has done a lot of benefits for the society by calming antisocial instincts (vol. 7, pg. 37).   Many people have benefited from the fact that religion ruling civilization, and no wants to change it because they are satisfied.   However, some people are unhappy with civilization and are trying to alter it.   They may try to isolate themselves from society.   Science has made advancements such that religion may not affect so much as it previously did. Freud feels that the insecurities of life have has united society and has prevented one from killing another.   This is how justice and punishment has developed.   By killing somebody we are really going against cultural prohibitions and against God’s intentions (vol. 8, pg. 40).   God has become a part of human culture, that it is very difficult to separate God (as rules are differing in nature suggest human insufficiency).   It would be better to remove God from the cultural system and consider it to be a kind of human origin for all rules and regulations of civilization.   Freud says that such rules have been recognized to serve us; hence we tend to blindly accept them, and aim for improving them rather than eliminating them.   Freud considers this to be a step-forward in the road of civilization (vol. 8, no. 41). Freud points out that just as a child while entering into adulthood, enters into a some form of neurosis (due to suppression of instincts), in the same way humanity has gone through several stages including neurosis (includes human ignorance and weakness of the mind), such that sacrifice of certain instincts was necessary for existence of the society.   In the same way, religion developed out of universal neurosis (an association with our father).   Believe in these universal neurosis safeguards believers who have high chances of developing neurotic disorders. Some feel that Freud’s ideas of not believing in God are dangerous to civilization.   Besides obedient followers to religion are being considered as neurotics.   However, Freud feels that his ideas are harmless and no believer would let go of his or her faith.   Freud feels that intellectual weakness may often be due to religious education (vol. 9, pg. 46).   He also considers that a religious believer would not let go off his beliefs easily, either through arguments or prohibitions (vol. 9, pg. 49). Freud feels that in the long-run religious concepts will be disregarded, even if the initial attempts fail.   This is because reason and experience would survive the test of time.   He considers that science has the power to gain more knowledge of the reality, thus increasing our forces.   If we tend to consider that such beliefs are illusions, then it would be like considering some untrue beliefs.   Science is able to prove several things about reality through evidence.   Scientific evidence can be tested in nature, and would evolve if proven false.

Ritz Carlton Essay Example

Ritz Carlton Essay Example Ritz Carlton Paper Ritz Carlton Paper The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company was founded in 1899 by Cesar Ritz. After a successful first hotel opening in Paris, he decided to make the attempt to open a second hotel in London this time. Taking the acquired experience, Cesar Ritz made the big step to expand to the North American market. Today the Ritz Carlton Company counts 38 hotels and resorts across the globe (Sucher, S. J. McManus, 2002). Following a growth strategy of increasing the number of management contracts as quick as possible, the Ritz Carlton adopted the business model of hotel chains. Their actual revenues therefore come from management fees as well as from land rent, resort timesharing, franchise fees, management incentives, and profit sharing (Sucher, S. J. McManus, 2002). One important partner for whom Ritz Carlton managed the hotel opening in Washington, D. C. , are the Millennium Partners. Ritz Carlton actually manages the properties and the Millennium Partners are the legal owners of the hotel. This influential partner is at the same time involved in business activities with Ritz Carlton’s biggest competitor, The Four Seasons. Doing business with one of the two biggest luxury hotel chains in the world, the Millennium Partners’ aim is to develop residential areas through the hotel business in order to create â€Å"luxury apartments, for individuals who are looking for second or third homes in world-class cities† (Sucher, S. J. McManus, 2002). In terms of segmentation (Sucher, S. J. McManus, 2002), Ritz Carlton has two main B2C target customer groups: independent travellers and the meeting event planners. Independent travellers are defined as people benefiting from the luxury service quality for business reasons from individual initiatives or simply for pleasure to resident in a luxury hotel. Meeting event became an interesting way to attract independent business travellers as well. These group of target customers quickly became the biggest source of rev enues for the company, representing 40% of their annual sales income. B2B customers such as the Millennium Partners, are the legal hotel owners for whom Ritz Carlton manages properties. The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company is a well-known customer-oriented organization. It has succeeded in achieving highest customer satisfaction in the industry through one of their strong core competences: superior luxury customer service. The Ritz Carlton experience is based on the value the company delivers to its customers. To explain in detail what Ritz Carlton offers in terms of value, the superior value proposition is used (see figure below). As the company focuses strongly on its employees besides the customers, the value proposition can be split into en external and internal one. The external superior value proposition actually shows what Ritz Carlton delivers to their hotel guests. The internal one, shows what value the company offers for its employees, which are treated as customers as well (Sucher, S. J. McManus, 2002).

How to Use the French Phrase On y Va (Lets Go)

How to Use the French Phrase 'On y Va' ('Let's Go') On y va,  pronounced  o(n) nee va,  is an informal expression, one of the most common in the French language, that means literally  were going (there). But in use, it means:  lets go,  wanna go?,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹here we go.   The French expression  on y va  is a quick and easy way to: suggest an outingask if others are ready to goannounce that its time to leaveindicate the beginning of some activity Why Use On Notice that  on  takes the place of the first person plural, we, in this expression. But the  on  construction  can also easily be replaced with the first person plural  allons-y  as a statement or question  while retaining the same meaning:   Ils nous attendent.  Allons-y. Theyre waiting for us. Lets go.   Generally speaking  on, pronounced with a nasal ohn is the indefinite pronoun and literally means one. Its often equivalent to the English  passive voice,  as in: On ne dit pas à §a. That isnt said. But on  is also very often an informal replacement for we, you, they, someone, or people in general. And that it how it functions in on y va. Examples of On y Va Son nouveau film va ouvrir demain. On y va  ?   His new movie opens tomorrow. Wanna go? / Are we going?Le taxi est arrivà ©, on y va  ?   The taxi is here, (is everyone) ready to go?Voil, jai fait la vaisselle. On y va  !   There, I did the dishes. Lets go!Il faut choisir une chanson pour notre sketch. On y va.   We need to choose a song for our sketch. Lets do it. / Lets get started. / Here goes.Allez, monte,  on y va. On peut devenir des hà ©ros ce soir. Come on, get in the car, lets  go. We can make heroes of ourselves tonight.Je fais du chili pour la collecte de fond. Je men fous.  on y va. Im making chili for the fundraiser. I dont give a damn.  Lets go.Tout le monde met ses chaussures et on y va.   Everybody, put on your shoes and  lets go.Allez mon grand,  on y va, à ©carte les jambes. Okay, lets do this.  Come on, spread them. Synonyms of On y Va   Est-ce que tu veux y aller  ?   Do you want to go?  Ãƒâ€¡a te dit  ?   Interested?  On peut y aller si tu veux. We can go if you like.Est-ce que tu es prà ªt / vous à ªtes prà ªts ? Are you ready to go?

Methodology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Methodology - Essay Example Finally, inductive approaches do not always allow researchers to capture the complexity of various social phenomena (Cargan 2007). This is why, when researchers cannot overcome the major limitations of inductive data, they begin their study with a theory, followed by a hypothesis and research (Saunders et al., 2007). In other words, they apply for deductive research approaches. Deductive data is usually derived from the study of earlier experiments, empirical and theoretical literature. In other words, deductive approaches rely on the previous studies and lead to the creation of generalizations and assumptions from earlier formulations (Cargan 2007). The use of deductive data in research is very common. According to Saunders et al (2007), deductive data allows developing conceptual frameworks from theories considered in the literature. These frameworks are then tested using the data (Saunders et al. 2007). Researchers who use deductive data develop new theories, based on the earlier studies in the same field. In deductive approaches, researchers usually begin with the analysis of literature. At times, meta-analysis designs are used to systematize earlier research findings. All these steps are integral to deductive approaches in research. With deductive data, researchers find it easier to make generalizations and develop recommendations for future research. ... Mixed methods research Mixed methods have already become a defining feature of contemporary research. Mixed studies are often valued for their strength and reliability. Basically, mixed methods designs involve the use of both quantitative and qualitative features (Denscombe 2010). The concept of mixed methods can be traced to the end of the 1950s (Creswell 2003). Mixed methods exemplify a logical and promising response to the limitations inherent in all research methods. With the help of mixed methods, researchers can â€Å"neutralize or cancel the biases of other methods† (Creswell 2003, p.15). Triangulation is a popular method of research, which is used to ensure better validity and reliability of the study findings (Creswell 2003). For example, the results obtained from one method can be used to inform another method of research, or one method can be nested within another research strategy to ensure effective analysis of the different levels of data (Creswell 2003). Researc hers who use mixed methods in their studies can choose from three research procedures. First, in sequential mixed method approaches, researchers use the data obtained from one research method to improve the quality of the results obtained from another method (Creswell 2003). The data obtained from one method can also be used to improve the second method used a mixed study design. Second, researchers can also use concurrent procedures, when qualitative and quantitative data are used simultaneously to study one research question (Creswell 2003). Finally, there are also transformative procedures when a particular theoretical framework is used to interpret both quantitative and qualitative study findings (Creswell 2003). The choice of particular procedures and

Cover Letter Prompt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cover Letter Prompt - Essay Example As mentioned earlier, Most of the tasks in the class were completed in groups. The group members learned from the group and also helped other members of the group also to learn. The group members worked until each member of the team understood and completed the task thus creating an atmosphere of the achievement. The collaborative learning created situations where the student were required to discuss various perspectives and thus they obtained greater understanding of the concepts. This cooperative learning helped the student to acquire critical thinking skills. In the group setting, student gave and received explanation often from their group members. In the group discussion, student received answers feedback and explanation about their ideas and could quickly formulate responses. The discussion and debate were therefore great. The class and group discussion helped to improve the oral communication skill. At some instance during the group or class discussion, members from other groups questioned the statement made by the group members. This prompted the members to calcify or explain their statement. From this student could learn to present their ideas in a clear manner. Again the discussions within groups brought out the conflicting viewpoints, from different individuals. According to Good, and Brophy, (2009), the awareness of conflicting viewpoint is necessary for collaborative groups to engender cognitive growth. Finally, the cooperative learning helped to improve the writing skill. The group discussion and other class activity helped the student to write better on the topic at hand because it gave an opportunity to rehearse and internalize the appropriate language. In a number of cases, student was required to write some essay or reports. This helped to improve the student writing skills. My favorite’s skill that I would like to focus on is oral communication skill. When student are working in-groups one member talks, while other listen,